Understanding “Highly Qualified” Status in Preschool Teaching thumbnail

Understanding “Highly Qualified” Status in Preschool Teaching

Published Feb 07, 25
5 min read

Early Childhood Education Credentials

The importance of qualified educators in early childhood education cannot be understated. Research consistently shows that children who receive high-quality early education from properly credentialed teachers demonstrate improved cognitive development, social skills, and academic readiness. Understanding the process of obtaining teaching certifications and licensing can help professionals advance their careers.

This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information that you need about early education professional licensure and preschool teaching certifications, including entry-level credentials as well as advanced qualifications. These can improve your career prospects while also enhancing your ability to positively influence young learners.

Why preschool teaching credentials matter

Early childhood education plays a vital role in the development of children. During the early years of preschool (usually ages 3-5), young children develop skills that are crucial to their academic and emotional success. Teachers with the appropriate credentials possess the knowledge and skills necessary to:

  • Implement developmentally appropriate practices
  • Early developmental milestones can be identified and delays may occur.
  • Create learning environments that are engaging and support holistic development
  • To support children's growth, build strong relationships between you and your families
  • Implement evidence-based instructional strategies for early learning

Teachers' credentials are a way for parents and schools to be assured that teachers have met certain standards of knowledge and practice. For teachers, credentials open doors to better employment opportunities, higher compensation, and increased professional recognition.

Types of Preschool Teaching Credentials

The CDA Credential as a gateway to professional recognition

The Child Development Associate, or CDA, Credential, is the most recognized entry level qualification for early childhood teachers. It's awarded by Council for Professional Recognition. The CDA is a certification that validates the teacher's ability to work with children in different settings.

  • Center-based preschool (ages 3-5)
  • Center-based infant/toddler program (birth to 36 months)
  • Family child care (birth-to-5 years)
  • Home visitor

Typical requirements include:

  • Professional education 120 hours
  • 480 hours of experience
  • Professional portfolio
  • CDA exam
  • Verification Visit

The CDA serves as an excellent starting point for those beginning their journey in early childhood education and is often a prerequisite for more advanced credentials.

Early Childhood Education Degrees: Associate and Bachelor's Degrees

Many preschool teaching posts now require or strongly preference candidates with formal qualifications in early childhood educational.

  • Associate in Early Childhood Education A two-year programme that provides knowledge of child development as well as curriculum planning and teaching methods.

  • Bachelor of Early Childhood Education is a four-year degree which provides a comprehensive study in educational theory, child growth, curriculum design and teaching methods.

As more states mandate that lead teachers for publicly-funded preschool programs hold a bachelor's degree, this credential becomes increasingly valuable to career advancement.

Early Education Professional Licenses by State

Each state has its own requirements to be a licensed early childhood educator, creating an array of credentials. Most state licensing system include:

  • Early Childhood Education Teaching License : Required to teach in public preschool programs, and often in pre-K state-funded programs.

  • Certificate of Preschool Teaching: This is a certification that focuses specifically on children aged 3 to 5 (typically).

  • Early Childhood Special Education endorsement. Additional qualification for work with young special needs children.

State requirements are typically a combination:

  • Minimum education (often, a Bachelor's degree is required)
  • Early Childhood Development Specialized Coursework
  • Experience in student teaching
  • Passing state-mandated exams
  • Background checks

It's essential to research the specific requirements in your state, as they vary significantly across jurisdictions.

Pathways to Obtaining Preschool Teaching Credentials

Traditional College and University Programs

These programs include: These programs typically include:

  • The child development theory course is a comprehensive one.
  • Curriculum design and implementation
  • Classroom management strategies
  • Assessment methods
  • Professional ethics
  • Student teaching and practical field experience

Traditional programs have the advantage of providing in-person training, peer collaborations, and extensive experience teaching.

Online training programs and alternative pathways

Online training offers flexible options for those in the workforce or who cannot attend traditional colleges. Online training programs are available in a variety of formats.

  • Online learning is a flexible way to learn.
  • Virtual classroom observation
  • Mentoring by experienced educators
  • Prepare for the credential exam
  • Certification guidance

Many states have recognized alternative certification paths, allowing those with degrees in fields other than early childhood to enter the field through specialized training.

Professional Development, Continuing Education

After obtaining the initial credentials, continuing professional development for preschool teachers is vital. Most states have:

  • Units of continuing education (CEUs).
  • Renewal of credentials every 3-5 years
  • Documenting professional growth activities

Conferences, workshops and other resources are available from professional organizations such as the National Association for the Education of Young Children.

Benefits to Early Childhood Educators from Advanced Credentials

Career Advancement Opportunities

Credentials that are advanced can open the door to leadership positions in the early childhood sector.

  • Program Directors: Manage childcare centers and preschool programs
  • Curriculum Specialist positions: Developing and implementing educational programs
  • Supporting professional growth of teachers through mentoring and coaching roles
  • Policy Advocacy and Work: Influencing Early Childhood Education at the System Level

Each step up the credential ladder typically corresponds with increased responsibility and compensation.

Salary Improvements, Financial Incentives and Other Benefits

Early childhood education is a field where research consistently shows that a higher level of certification correlates with higher pay.

  • CDA holders make more money than teachers who do not hold a credential
  • Teachers with CDAs earn less than teachers with associate degrees
  • Earnings for bachelor's and associate degrees are higher.
  • The top of the scale is occupied by those with a master's degree.

Many states also offer loan forgiveness programs, scholarship programs, and salary supplements for teachers pursuing higher qualifications, making advanced education accessible.

Teaching Effectiveness Enhanced

Perhaps most importantly, advanced credentials equip teachers with specialized knowledge and skills that directly benefit the children in their care:

  • Children's development: A deeper understanding
  • Improved assessment skills
  • Increased ability to differentiate instruction
  • Improved family engagement strategies
  • Stronger leadership capacities

The research is clear: children taught by well-qualified teachers demonstrate better outcomes across developmental domains.

The Challenges of Pursuing Teaching Credentials

Balancing Work, Education, and Personal Responsibilities

Some early childhood educators earn their certifications while working full-time. This presents significant challenges.

  • Time management pressures
  • Financial constraints
  • Studying work-life balance issues

Successful credential applicants often depend on the support of their employers, family help, and time management skills in order to navigate through these obstacles.

How to Navigate State Specific Requirements

This can be a challenge for teachers who are relocating during their career.

  • Issues of reciprocity in the exchange of credentials between states
  • Differing renewal requirements
  • Qualification standards differing for similar positions

While planning their credential pathway, educators must thoroughly research all requirements and keep in mind the possibility of geographic mobility.

Financial Considerations and Support Options

The cost of obtaining credentials can be substantial, but numerous support options exist:

  • T.E.A.C.H. Early Childhood(r), Scholarship Program
  • Federal Pell Grants
  • Employer tuition support programs
  • State workforce development initiatives
  • Scholarships for professional associations

By utilizing these resources at the beginning of your credential journey, you can greatly reduce the cost.

The Future of Preschool Credentials

Evolving Standards and Expectations

The early childhood field is experiencing a professionalization movement, with increased emphasis on:

  • Minimum qualifications
  • Specialized knowledge in specific developmental domains
  • Integration of technology skills
  • Cultural competence and diversity awareness
  • Evidence-based Teaching Practices

Educators should anticipate continuing evolution of credential requirements and prepare accordingly.

Emerging Credentials & Specialties

New credentials that reflect knowledge in specialized areas are emerging:

  • Infant-toddler specialists
  • Dual language learning experts
  • STEM for early childhood educators
  • Teachers who are trauma-informed
  • Early nature-based learning facilitators

These credentials enable teachers to build expertise that aligns with their career and interest goals.

Conclusion: Investing for Professional Growth

Pursuing teaching credentials for preschool and early education represents a significant investment in your professional future and in the children you serve. While the journey requires commitment and resources, the benefits--career advancement, increased compensation, and enhanced teaching effectiveness--make it worthwhile.

By planning a strategy that aligns your career goals with the credential landscape you can navigate this complex world of credentials for early childhood. If you choose to pursue a CDA as your first credential or pursue advanced degrees or specializations, every step will improve your ability and capacity to offer high-quality experiences in early childhood education that positively affect children's learning and development.

Find out about professional development opportunities and early childhood credentials. Then, contact a mentor teacher who can help guide you in your quest to become a qualified early childhood educator.