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The overall development of the child is increasingly crucial in the rapidly changing education system. The quality of their education and the scores they score are important however, a growing body of research reveals a key element often overlooked: movement breaks in schools. The need for organized active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom has never been more vital. The use of classrooms with a fixed schedule and the increase in screen time is becoming the standard. This guide will explore the reason why break time is an essential part of any school day, what benefits they offer and give practical suggestions for teachers and administrators.
Motion breaks--also known as breaks for the brain activities breaks, brain breaks, or physical activity breaks--are brief periods during the school day when students are required to participate in physical activities. The breaks may range from a few minutes of dancing or stretching, to more organized games, exercises, or even mindfulness activities that require movements. Breaks for movement, in contrast to physical education classes that follow an established curriculum, are often and short interruptions in sedentary class time. They help refocus students' minds and reenergize them.
The positive impact of exercise breaks for health is one of the main reasons to incorporate them into your routine. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that adolescents and children engage in 60 minutes of daily exercise. But, many children fall short of this recommendation due to long hours spent sitting in classrooms.
School-based movement breaks provide a number of health benefits
Regular exercise can also boost your immune system and helps you maintain good habits that last for a lifetime.
Contrary to the notion that spending more time studying leads to better results, research shows that integrating breaks for movement can increase academic performance. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, providing oxygen and nutrients that are crucial to cognitive function.
The main academic benefits include:
Research has shown that students who get breaks for movement return to their work with greater focus and demonstrate greater achievement scores when compared with those who don't get such breaks.
Mental health is an issue that concerns many students. Stress, anxiety and depression are a major concern for students who are in school. Movement breaks play a significant role in helping to regulate emotions and mental well-being.
Emotional Benefits are:
Physical activity during the day can help to let go of any tension, frustration or worry. This can create an environment that is positive for students.
Students who suffer from ADHD and sensory processing disorders or any other specific needs may benefit from a break in their movement. Students with these conditions can benefit from physical activity by regulating their energy levels, improving executive function and participating in academic tasks.
Because movement breaks can be easily adapted and customizable, they can be adapted to meet the needs of different ages and physical abilities as well as learning methods. From simple stretches on the chair to interactive group activities, movement breaks ensure each student has the opportunity to succeed.
Breaks for movement are equally important in virtual learning. Teachers can facilitate live sessions of activity through video calls, or give movement-related challenges to students to work on at home.
On the contrary studies show that students who move regularly are more focused, less disruptive, and are more effective during their lessons. Movement breaks are an Investment into learning and not an interruption.
The duration of movement breaks is usually 2-5 minutes. They can also be incorporated into interludes between subjects, or following periods of intense focus. Even short activities can bring tangible advantages.
Certain activities can be done sitting next to desks or in a smaller space. Chair yoga, seated stretches or even basic hand and arm movements are effective in small classrooms.
The importance of integrating movement breaks isn't only about the individual benefit; it's about creating the school's culture of well-being, health and lifelong learning. Schools that focus on movement tend to:
The timing of your breaks for exercise can be synchronized with other wellness initiatives, such as social-emotional learning, nutrition education, or programs to combat bullying.
Most experts recommend a movement break every 30-60 minutes but the timing can be adjusted to fit the specific needs of each school.
No. There is no need to. Movement breaks are not as a substitute for regular physical education. They are meant to complement it.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Certain of the most efficient movements require no or little equipment, including scarves, music, or balls.
Incorporating movement breaks into every schoolday is an easy approach that has proven advantages. From improving academic performance and physical health, to promoting wellbeing and behavior in the classroom, the research is clear that movement is crucial. No matter if you're a teacher administrator or parent, or a the policymaker, advocating for and implementing movement breaks is a way to invest in the future of our children's success.
Making movement a vital element of school life for all students. Students learn, develop and prosper when they move.
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Evidence-Based Benefits of Physical Activity for Students
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